02-03-2026, 11:47 PM
Hi Folks, I am differentiating between a "Cone" speaker and the modern dynamic speaker. Here was the evolution:
- Marconi era to about 1924: Headphones, 1,000-2,000 ohms. Worked with crystal radios and early tube sets.
- Early 1920s: Horn speakers, 1,000-2,000 Ohms, the sound producing element was very similar to a headphone. Requires more power than a headphone, at least one stage of tube amplification was needed to drive the horn.
- Early - mid 1920s: Magnetic Cone speakers. Speaker driven by a magnetic reed "motor". Speaker impedance was between 1,000 and 2,000 Ohms. Required more power than either horn or headphones. Usually required a "power tube", UV120 (35mW at 135V), UX112A (30 mW at 90V, 115mW at 135V) or UX171A (125mW at 90V,370mW at 135V, 700mW at 180V) Examples include A-K Model E, E2, E3; RCA 100, 100A, Crosley Musicone, Timmons Talker. RCA 100A, 100B and 103 included an LC filter to filter out highs to lessen the harshness caused by distortion.
- 1926 to current: Rice-Kellog Dynamic Speaker. Low impedance (1.0-16 Ohm) cylindrical "voice coil", acting with / against an electromagnet or permanent magnet "field". Requires a transformer to match to tube' stated load resistance. requires more power to drive than a magnetic cone speaker of the same cone size. However, of all of the above speaker types, the dynamic speaker delivers the best fidelity.
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Best Regards,
MrFixr55




